Tips in Choosing Wheelchair Ramps

Whether you are the one using wheelchairs, power chairs or mobility scooters, you need to pay close attention to the task of choosing ramps. Your choice of a wheelchair ramp is not a decision you should take lightly. There are a handful of critical factors you need to take into consideration so you will not end up with a choice unworthy of your investment. After all, it is your right and responsibility to be a smart and well-informed consumer.

There are different types of wheelchairs. The lightweight and durable aluminum handicap ramps are one of the most common. Available in different sizes and designs, these could be used in different applications, for both establishments and vehicles. Nevertheless, it is imperative to note that ramps are not designed to be one-size-fits-all. Some types would be more fitted for specific needs.

First, you need to assess and clarify the need that the ramp intends to fulfill. Usually, threshold ramps are intended for residential access. These are suited for doorway thresholds and establishments with slightly raised landings. If you need a portable type, it would be best to choose a suitcase type. These aluminum handicap ramps could be used with vans and buses and even to overcome steps and curbs.

Aside from choosing the specific type of ramp to suit your needs, you should also think about the most appropriate ramp configuration. The configuration includes ramp slope, ramp length, ramp width and weight capacity.

The slope refers to the vertical rise of the ramp. The measurement starts from where the ramp touches the ground until where it touches the surface. A ratio of 2 inches slope to 12 inches ramp length should be observed.

The ramp length is another important aspect since it dictates the slope that will be needed. A foot of wheelchair length should correspond to 2 inches of rise or slope. These recommendations from manufacturers help you ensure your ramp's effectiveness.

How wide your ramp will be is another aspect you should not miss out on. The appropriate ramp width is dependent on the size of the wheelchair and the space available for efficient and comfortable navigation across the ramp. A clearance of 36 to 42 inches is highly recommended. Nevertheless, some aluminum handicap ramps feature a clearance of more than 42 inches based on the request and discretion of the users.

The average weight capacity of most wheelchair ramps ranges from 300 to 600 pounds. In some cases, ramps could be designed to be strong enough to carry up to 800 pounds. The ramp's weight capacity should always be more than the total load weight. This total load weight is already a combination of the individual weights of the scooter or wheelchair, the user and the caregiver or companion. If the actual load weight exceeds the capacity of the ramp, safety of the people on the ramp could be jeopardized. The ramp could also get damaged.

To make sure you are on the right track, it is best to seek the expert advice of a mobility support professional. He could guide you in deciding which ramp would be most effective for your needs.