Whether
you are the one using wheelchairs, power chairs or mobility scooters,
you need to pay close attention to the task of choosing ramps. Your
choice of a wheelchair ramp is not a decision you should take
lightly. There are a handful of critical factors you need to take
into consideration so you will not end up with a choice unworthy of
your investment. After all, it is your right and responsibility to be
a smart and well-informed consumer.
There
are different types of wheelchairs. The lightweight and durable
aluminum handicap ramps are one of the most common.
Available in different sizes and designs, these could be used in
different applications, for both establishments and vehicles.
Nevertheless, it is imperative to note that ramps are not designed to
be one-size-fits-all. Some types would be more fitted for specific
needs.
First,
you need to assess and clarify the need that the ramp intends to
fulfill. Usually, threshold ramps are intended for residential
access. These are suited for doorway thresholds and establishments
with slightly raised landings. If you need a portable type, it would
be best to choose a suitcase type. These aluminum handicap ramps could be used with
vans and buses and even to overcome steps and curbs.
Aside
from choosing the specific type of ramp to suit your needs, you
should also think about the most appropriate ramp configuration. The
configuration includes ramp slope, ramp length, ramp width and weight
capacity.
The
slope refers to the vertical rise of the ramp. The measurement starts
from where the ramp touches the ground until where it touches the
surface. A ratio of 2 inches slope to 12 inches ramp length should be
observed.
The
ramp length is another important aspect since it dictates the slope
that will be needed. A foot of wheelchair length should correspond to
2 inches of rise or slope. These recommendations from manufacturers
help you ensure your ramp's effectiveness.
How
wide your ramp will be is another aspect you should not miss out on.
The appropriate ramp width is dependent on the size of the wheelchair
and the space available for efficient and comfortable navigation
across the ramp. A clearance of 36 to 42 inches is highly
recommended. Nevertheless, some aluminum handicap ramps feature a clearance of more
than 42 inches based on the request and discretion of the users.
The
average weight capacity of most wheelchair ramps ranges from 300 to
600 pounds. In some cases, ramps could be designed to be strong
enough to carry up to 800 pounds. The ramp's weight capacity should
always be more than the total load weight. This total load weight is
already a combination of the individual weights of the scooter or
wheelchair, the user and the caregiver or companion. If the actual
load weight exceeds the capacity of the ramp, safety of the people on
the ramp could be jeopardized. The ramp could also get damaged.
To
make sure you are on the right track, it is best to seek the expert
advice of a mobility support professional. He could guide you in
deciding which ramp would be most effective for your needs.